With this Vehicles’ Electronic Control Systems‘ ujanja, We hope when You understand of how it’s made, You can know how it works, then can make sense of all the components involved, why how all electrical wirings!
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We hope this set up be of a guide around all the Computerized Control Electronics, sensors, ecu, actuators , found in today’s complicated computerized systems in Vehicles!
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….that even without using a diagnosis machine, You could troubleshoot any troubles , amen👏!
HAPA UJANJA tu!
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DOWNLOAD
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(simu📲 computer💻)
click
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HERE HAPA
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Ukumbuke kuwa mwangalifu na vifaa components za circuit board (motherboard), ikiwa kifaa umefugua kime…🤷♀️
….kwamba unadhani umeharibu kitu kwenye mother board, hakuna matata, HAPA UJANJAtu, hii ndio jinsi ya kugundua, kupata na kupima componets za ECU, kisha suluhisha shida hiyo. inshaAllah👇
Remember, how You read the ECU data will also determine what kinds of data You get, and what kind of tuning, programming to be done!
You get different data, via OBD mode, BOOT mode, BENCH mode!
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IMMO OFF files 
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click
These files to disable immobilizer system so the ecu accepts any random key used!
May be whatever is causing You believe MUST do some ECU programming to the vehicle, is some minor external problem with the sensors or actuators🤷♂️!
So, this ujanja is how to check, verify all the control electronics in the vehicle, are in proper order!
click here