Let start our nonsense by imagining🤔!
Even without imagining😜,
You know a usual light switch🤪!The Light can immediatelyON or OFF 🤐
You also know about those other types of Light switches, the brightness of the light depends on how the switch is turned, seen🤔?
DIGITAL SIGNAL ‘ujinga’📚!
Imagine, I’m inside 👇this room😎! You is far, outside,
but You can see🧐 the light bulb in the room I’m in!Because You is far, yet You can see 🧐the light bulb’s being On or OFF,
so We come-up with some algorithm, method of communicating using the light bulb😎!
The Light can immediatelyON or OFFdepending on how what I want communicate to You,
bomboclat😜😂🤣!
For example, but remember, we’re imagining🤪!
Within 1 minute, if I switch ON, then switch OFF and then back to ON🤔,
…in other words🧘♂️, in both spaces, if the bulb remains ON😜 nonstop,
it means come inside My room with a cold beer🍻! Within 1 minute, if I switch ON, then switch OFF the bulb in the second space, it means just come inside My room! Don’t come with beer nor do anything with beer!Within 1 minute, if nothing happens to the light bulb, You also do nothing,
but don’t drink Mybeer😂🤣!Within 1 minute,
if in the first space, the bulb isOFF, it means don’t come📌! But if in the second space the bulb comesON, it meansdeal with My beer without coming🤷♂️! It could mean putting the beer in the fridge🤐!
Using this☝ stupid demonstration,
does it make sense to say that; Digital signalsconvey information through abrupt, step–like changes between a finite set of states🤔?
And at any given time, it can only take on, at most, one of a finite number of values🥤!
A finite🤔, meaning limited to those certain discrete values, ama states🏹!
Either,
‘kuja‘👇or
‘hapana kuja‘
While; binary is the most common form in computing, digital signals are not strictly limited to two states🚑.
A digital signal is NOT only just that binary,
represented by 0 and1 (low/high or off/on),
as in, just 2 ‘ujinga‘👇
But;
A digital signal can also be ternary (trinary),
using three 3 ‘ujinga‘ states
(e.g., -1, 0, +1 or 0, 1, 2) to represent data🤷♂️!Yes,
a digital siginal could be Quaternary/Quat (4-level), using four discrete levels,
which can represent two bits (00, 01, 10, 11)!Just because binary is the foundational, and that most every nonsense use binary, digital data does not have to be strictly limited to just two binary states💻!
And don’t mistake it for size🤣😂😜!
You may want waste Your time with the EEPROM work nonsense so to deeply get sh*t🚽!
I repeat 🔊🔊 You may want waste Your time with the EEPROM work nonsense so to deeply get sh*t🚽!
ANALOG SIGNAL ‘ujinga’🛺!
When You go for a body temperature check,
the expected results are between0°Cand99°C🤷♀️!Unless you is ‘moto‘😂🤣 to be at more than 99°C😲!
OK🤠! What time is it🤔?
The clock is expected to show so many hours🤷♀️!
Whether on a digital or analog clock, there are so many hours that can be shown,
but in a day there can’t be more than 24hours⏰! Coming 👇back to our ‘zigzag‘ dimmer light switch🤠!
Behind the scenes, You realize this dimmer variable light switch adjusts light’s brightness by controlling the electrical current/voltage to the bulb🔌!
So, is it ‘ujinga’ to believe that an Analog signalis some continuous, smoothly varying signal that depends on a physical quantitywith infinite possible values within a range!
Imagine, how the light would be🤔,
when You slowly or fastly, turn the switch from MAX to 0🤔?
With this other DIGITAL switch, as long as You push,
whether slowly or fastly..
..the light will either be fully turnedON or OFF🤷♂️!
Sasa, a Digital–to–Analogconverter
(DAC, D/A, D2A, or D–to–A)
is a system that converts a digital signal into an analog signal
Alafu, a Analog-to-DigitalConverter
(ADC, A/D, A2D, or A–to–D)
is a system that converts a beer signal into pombe😜🤣😂!
WinOLS ni programu yenye uchawi wa kuwezesha kubadilisha, kurekebisha data iliyomo kwenye ECU.
Ina maana unaeza kutoa/kuzima hizo mifumo zenye usumbufu kwenye gari, zikiwemo IMMOBILISER (kufanya immo off). kutoa DPF, EGR, ADblue, kubadili TURBO zenye umeme, yaaani inafanya kazi nyingi kama ECU tuning, uamuzi ni wako tu🤷♂️!
NOTE🚨 This is virtually practical, less irrelevant theory! NO special knowledge, nor prior conventional school attendance needed, to be able to read, identify, edit, EEPROM data, but HAPA UJANJA tu😎!
Our nonsense is targeting out sensitive dots, try connect them so You become EEPROM data‘s ‘mjanja’! Jah bless🤞! The word, EEPROM, stands for; ” Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory “!
Simply, EEPROM is also 👇that ‘big thing’ C, D, A, not only 👇the ‘tiny thing’ B, that comes to any’s mind on hearing the word EEPROM👌! In fact,
EEPROMs are serial EEPROM, and parallel EEPROM,
which differ in how they transfer data😎!
The serial EEPROMs, ☝like B, slowly transfers data in series, just like how You watch the one long SOZI movie/film, in series’ small parts on TV, episode by episode, seen🤔?
Parallel EEPROMs, ☝like A,C,D, transfer data in multiple bits simultaneously, which is faster but requires more pins and is physically larger🧐!
That brings us to the nonsense of, FLASH data in Parallel EEPROMs, EEPROM data in serial EEPROMs! Writing too much could make My nonsense more long & wrong🤐, so let Me dictatorially summarize the ” Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory ” EEPROM blaa bla, as follows🤔!
In EEPROM, the context of “Read-Only Memory” 🤔? On the motherboard, ama Circuits’ Board, whichever Electronic Component that reads the EEPROMs, A,B,C,D, just reads without deleting, editing nor doing any “extreme” nonsense to the data🤞!
ONYO🧷 Some special EEPROM’s data sectors can be modified in-circuit, by other Electronic Components on the Circuit Board!
This makes it ideal for storing configuration settings and other data that might need to be updated, seen🤔?
For example, ☝ C could, momentarily (volatilely) temporarily, write (keep) some data in memory A or D🤷♂️!
In fact, so is why some gadget’s battery’s are now hidden so NOT just be tampered with, losing certain configurations! You notice how today’s Cars’ batteries, phones’ batteries are not just accessible!
Insha’Allah, there may be a situation where you must read the data from a device’s memory, without powering off the whole electrical component, gadget, …otherwise the intended data could disappear when power disappears🤷♂️ In EEPROM, the context of; “Electrically Erasable Programmable”
Data in the EEPROM can be, as many times, Erased, Deleted, Edited or Written (programmed) using external electrical means, by anyone, including You, bomboclat😜!
ONYO📚 Some manufacturers can mask the EEPROM whereby it’s data is permanently set, locked, during manufacturing! You can’t read/modify the data! For example👇 To hack certain Vehicles using new data, You may have to change, replace the EEPROM, rather than reading & editing the Data!
The EEPROM, ” Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory “, is that it can be erased and reprogrammed using electrical signals, unlike older, EPROM ” Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory” that required an ultraviolet light source. Whatever writings on the EEPROM don’t represent which exact data in the EEPROM, but the physical, technical setup of that EEPROM carrying the Data!
Imagine, the passport ofTRINIDAD or BOTSWANAis general for everyone, so that is the EEPROM id!
While the specific details in the passport, like being a Bakwena, Bangwato, Bakgatla, or Kalanga, Bakgalagadi, Basarwa, Basubiya, is the specific data in the EEPROM! Seen🤔?
The BOTSWANA passport (e.g EEPROM 93C56) comes blank, then whatever specific data is inserted!
As long as it’s EEPROM 93C56, use it anywhere that is designed for EEPROMs 93C56 to be used! That nonsense of what 93C56 means, and whatever pinouts,
this information is freely available everywhere! For example CLICKHERE The DOT, or MARK, S, just like, O, is very important on knowing how to arrange the EEPROM’s pins! The data in the EEPROM is fundamentally stored as binary data.
Like all digital memory, EEPROM uses transistors to store electrical charges that represent one of two states: 0 or 1 (bits).
You realize how ☝ these so many 0000 and 11111 can be confusing for You (not ME🤪) to be able to identify, edit or disorganize the EEPROM data🤔?
‘Hakuna Matata’, don’t worry, BECUASE, while inside the EEPROM the data is stored in a binary format, BUT, masha’Allah, it is not limited to be represented only binary values in Your face🤷♂️!
Below👇 here, are You able to see some familiar numbers🤔? That You can even memorize as the data is moving🧐?
Below👇, do these letters and numbers kinda look familiar🤔? and locatable🧐?
Niiga, these digits are NOT even moving to further confuse You🤪!Yes, the EEPROM only understand binary,
the confusing many 0000 and 11111, BUT, …these binary, the confusing many 0000 and 11111 can be “translated” decoded, as in, represented in any other form of data that quickly makes sense to You🤷♂️!
Meaning, You can edit whatever however nonsense as You wish, then later encoded back into binary so that the EEPROM can understand what You commanded it to do🤷♂️!
Imagine, FROM this
to this
In fact, not even this☝, but this👇This is what You may call as; HEXADECIMAL language!
C)The EEPROM understands binary language! A)You understand the HEXADECIMAL language! B)There are tools that help translates Your languages🤷♂️
The binary language that the EEPROM understands, is just a base-2 number system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent all data in computers, seen🤔?
These digits are called bits, where;
a 0 typically means “off” or “false”
and a 1 means “on” or “true”.
Just like 👇 this light!
I failed to find the proper words to explain this binary ‘ujinga’🤔!
But, try to imagine,
Me and You, using☝ this light to communicate🤠!
We agree on some algorithm, like, if within a second,
the light blinks 5 five times, that means letter S! If it doesn’t blink, as in, it blinks 0 times, then that is letter O! If blinks 2 times, that is letter Z!
For a 1 time blink, it is letter i, etc!
Meaning, every 1 minute (60 seconds) this light speaks a word!
So if it blinks to, in a sequence of 5021 in a minute, this light is talking about SOZI, bomboclat 😂🤣😁
The blinking and NOT blinking is a bit!
If it blinks it’s bit 1, no blink it’s a bit 0, seen🤔?
Now, forget about the light!
Imagine👇 a transistor, could be type A, BCDEFG up to Z🤪! If the transistor doesn’t make sense to You, Here‘s how a transistor does it’s magic and whatever! Clickhere to learn or remember it here!
Sasa, there are so many transistors, and with their ON/OFF signals, they make up an EEPROM👌! From A, 👇that one tiny transistor is combined with so many others in an EEPROM as shown in B, C, D, E, F their nakedness combined and later covered form G, the EEPROM, seen🤔? That magic is thoroughly explainedHERE! By arranging these bits, the ON and OFF nonsense, EEPROMs can process and store all types of information, text, numbers, images, sound, immo off data, etc!
Remember our ☝example, how the light’s blinking at a 5021 sequence, tuned at a frequency of a message per minute, formed a message SOZI🧐!
How binary works two states, as in, relies on a system with two states which corresponds to the transistors electrical signals in an EEPROM, just like any computer’s hardware.
Remember, a single binary digit, 0 or 1, is called a bit.
A sequence of eight bits is called a Byte, and this combination goes on to represent a much wider range of data, megaByte mB, gigaByte gB, soziByte and others, bomboclat😁🤣😂!
Sasa, remember that nonsense language we’re calling the hexadecimal language🤔?
It’s just a base-16 number system that uses 16 symbols: (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F)
The number digits, from 0 through 9! And the letters from A through F to represent the decimal values 10 through 15. This system is commonly used in computing!
1 (one) HEXADECIMAL symbol represents four 4bits of data, per that digit.
Why it ends at F, and not S nor O, nor Z nor I 🤔?
Remember,
the EEPROM understands binary language, which is 1 or 0,
just 2 options, yuh see meh🤔?
Astaghfirullah, I’m using this👇 to demonstrate the HEXA language, insha’Allah🤞 Study these stupid pictures👇
demonstrating HEXADECIMAL language nonsense!
For example👇 this how and why digit 3👇This how and why digit 5👇This how and why digit A, which is number 10👇This how and why digit F, which is number 15👇This how and why, ‘would be‘ digit G, which is number 16👇Are You still wondering, why it ends at F, and not S nor O, nor Znor I 🤔? Why a Programming Machine’s keyboard just looks like 👇?
If you still haven’t got it, ClickHERE, insert any value while closing Your eyes, insha’Allah🤞Now, You want locate, identify Data🤔?
Try to imagine many, vertical & horizontal, lines meeting at many different points🤔. At each meeting point, there is something to be found there!
OR,
In fact😂🤣, the way how every place on Earth, has a unique set of geographic coordinates, typically expressed as latitude and longitude. This numerical system ensures that any point on the planet’s surface can be accurately identified. For example, Trinidad is at 5021 degrees South of the North🤪!
So, even in an EEPROM, specific data is located at some specific, unique point, where different HEXADECIMAL coded lines meet each other, vertically & horizontally!
These (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F) lines run vertically & horizontally!
For example;
The Byte, 4D, labeled with letter, S, is located at 0 on the X axis, and again at 0 on the Y axis!
So, point S has address 00000000!
Data 1F, at point O, is along latitude 4, and longitude 4, so this data’s address is 00000044!
In this👇 example, the size of the address is 32bits,
so is why I’m using 8 HEXA figures, with each figure carrying 4bits! Data BA, at point Z, is along latitude 4, and longitude 0, so this data’s address is 00000040!
However way You easily choose to interpret the address😎! It’s advisable You start reading from the last digit, backwards🤐! For example, I give You address 0005021B?
You quickly know that the data is on longitude B,
then start looking for magic to find latitude 0005021😁🤣😂!
You may cram that; longitudes (vertical) lines tend to be fixed, while latitudes (horizontal) lines can get as complicated as the data can be😂🤣😁!
Naaam, ‘Kun faya kun’, Everywhere, there are so many software TOOLS that You can use to practice without needing any hardware‘s to start being a EEPROM ‘mjanja’🤷♂️!
Naaam, bisimi’Allah🤞,
You may ClickHERE, We keep putting some stupid software and samples of data for You to practice with, as You do extra research from wherever, jazak’Allah😁🤣😂Lets be honest, look at this👇 DATA, for example🤔! Can You, from wherever, just come know why or where to edit🤔?
Lets leave certain, deep research, tasks to certain ‘wananchi’😎!
There Niiga’s out there, their life is just about researching and creating sh*t from scratch🤷♂️!
Kwanza, YOU first just prioritize on skilling how to, READ, IDENTIFY, EDIT, WRITE, data without first questioning the WHY? 😂🤣😁 bomboclat! Niiiga, as long as Your sh*t works out🤷♂️! Respect & follow all those nonsensical whatever blaa bla on how to use tools that read & write data! How to safely handle data this and that, all that, seen🤔?!
Depending on whatever ‘ujanja’ You wish to do, DATA is everywhere😎! Find 🤪DATA, insha’Allah🤞!
Remember;
From wherever whenever You get data, OR someone helps You to edit data, use these tools that compare data’s before,
and after any nonsense is done👌! ClickHERE get such TOOLS Discover where what data has been changed, at what addresses🤠! NEXT time, You want to do it, You do it YOURSELF!
HAPA UJAJA tu🤷♂️!
Especially, if you’re into playing with Vehicles’ DATA, immo off, DPF off, EGR off, Tuning files and whatever nonsense, DON’T CLICKhere, bomboclat😁🤣😂!
If You have time to waste,
You watch this useless VIDEO demonstrate all Programming nonsense!
NOTE🚨
For OTHER explanations doing EEPROM work, ClickHere If You have time to waste !
Kazi nyingi unaweza kufanya kwa kujua kuchezea data ya kwenye chip au EEPROM
(Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)!
Hapa tunakumbushana taka taka zote kuhusu uchawi wa, kusoma, kuhifadhi, kutambua, kubadili, kuandika, nk, ya kwamba ata ukitajiwa tu address unajua niaje!
HAPA UJANJA tu👀
Ukumbuke kuwa mwangalifu na vifaa components za circuit board(motherboard)!
Sasa, ikiwa kifaa umefugua kime….🧐
….kwamba unadhani umeharibu kitu kwenye mother board, hakuna matata🤷♂️!
HAPA UJANJAtu, hii ndio jinsi ya kugundua, kupata na kupima componets za ECU, kisha suluhisha shida hiyo. inshaAllah👇
download data & software to practice with, inshaAllah You learn while practice🤷♂️! Sasa hizo blaa blaa, binary, HEX, address, nk,
vyote tumeoneshana kila,
kwenye hizi video👇!
Video hizi ni ndefu na kuna maneno mengi🙄,
na kama hutaki kuzitazama, no problem!
Ukitaka kufanya practical mazoezi ujifunze kwa vitendo tumeweka HAPA, yaaani bonyeza HAPA, hata kama hauna mashine yeyote na kweli unataka kufanya mazoezi🤷♂️!
What we have done, ni kuwekea software inasoma hizo data,
pamoja na mfano ya hizo EEPROM data
ili ufanye mazoezi ku edit, delete, blaa blaaa, seen?
👇👇👇
AlafuclickHAPA this some not only about knowing the compatibility,
or interpreting the label, code name,
but also the terminal schematics of the EEPROM, function of each pin,
and whatever ping You could do, insha’Allah🤞
Madhara ya in-Circuit EEPROM programming
Before unnecessarily dismantling any ECU, nor do any programming to Control Units, …this Vehicles’ElectronicControlSystems‘ ujanja, reminds You about the ECU peripherals, sensors & actuators,
…so You understand of how it’s made, then know how it works, to make sense of all the components involved, why how all electrical wirings! 👇
Ukumbuke kuwa mwangalifu na vifaa components za circuit board(motherboard), ikiwa kifaa umefugua kime…🤷♀️
….kwamba unadhani umeharibu kitu kwenye mother board, hakuna matata, HAPA UJANJAtu, hii ndio jinsi ya kugundua, kupata na kupima componets za ECU, kisha suluhisha shida hiyo. inshaAllah👇
The data to for the, MicroProcessor & MicroController, a.k.a FLASH data, and EEPROM data, all could be in one memory module😉!
WinOLS ni programu yenye uchawi wa kuwezesha kubadilisha, kurekebisha data iliyomo kwenye ECU.
Ina maana unaeza kutoa/kuzima hizo mifumo zenye usumbufu kwenye gari, zikiwemo IMMOBILISER (kufanya immo off). kutoa DPF, EGR, ADblue, kubadili TURBO zenye umeme, yaaani inafanya kazi nyingi kama ECU tuning, uamuzi ni wako tu🤷♂️!
With the skill of knowing how to READ, SAVE, DELETE, EDIT, LOCATE, eeprom data, you can do any about digital control electronics ujanja👌
Ukumbuke kuwa mwangalifu na vifaa components za circuit board(motherboard), ikiwa kifaa umefugua kime…🤷♀️
….kwamba unadhani umeharibu kitu kwenye mother board, hakuna matata, HAPA UJANJAtu, hii ndio jinsi ya kugundua, kupata na kupima componets za ECU, kisha suluhisha shida hiyo. inshaAllah👇
WinOLS ni programu yenye uchawi wa kuwezesha kubadilisha, kurekebisha data iliyomo kwenye ECU.
Ina maana unaeza kutoa/kuzima hizo mifumo zenye usumbufu kwenye gari, zikiwemo IMMOBILISER (kufanya immo off). kutoa DPF, EGR, ADblue, kubadili TURBO zenye umeme, yaaani inafanya kazi nyingi kama ECU tuning, uamuzi ni wako tu🤷♂️!
Usisome tu upuuzi huu! Fanya na vitendo!
Huko chini, tunaweka sampuli za kufanya mazoezi nazo!
Unahitaji tu kompyuta ya kawaida! Tafadhali fanya mazoezi ya kutumia hizo zana pepe, yaani zisioshikwa but zinaonekana!
Kufanya mazoezi ili kukushawishi uanze kufanya vya ukweli😎!
Alafu, hizo vifaa venyewe, unaeza kuzipata popote nchi yeyote uliopo, Ghana, Jamaica, Rwanda, Barboados, Botswana, Trinidad, ayneK😂🤣, popote ulipo, seen🤔?
HAPA UJANJA tu😎!
Naamini unaona Watu wakawaida wakitengeneza, kuunda vifaa vya ajabu!
So, kwa kutumia mfano wa mradi huu, drone,
wa ndege isiyo na rubani,
yaani, drone, ‘duloni‘ 😜🤣😁!
Ndiyo, najua unajua kazi nyingi tofauti zinazofanywa na ndege isiyo na rubani!
Na jinsi inavyofanya kazi ikiruka kote kama ndege!
Kuwa na mtazamo🤔! Katika ‘duloni’, 👇
sehemu kuu ni mota!
yaani, electrical motors, SOZI👇!
Hizi mota zina feni (m) zinazozunguka! Kama ilivyo👇, SOZI inadhibiti m!
Uchawi wa drone, jinsi inavyofanya kazi, ni kudhibiti, kuchezea hizo mota zenye mabawa! Ndani ya drone, hakuna kitu ngumu!
Ndiyo, unajua uchawi wa mota🤔!
Umeme ukipungua, kasi pia inapungua! Kugeuza pande za betri, hubadilisha mwelekeo ambao mota inazunguka!
So, kasi na mwelekeo wake wa mzunguko unaweza kudhibitiwa (controlled) kwa kudhibiti umeme wake!Mota hizi, SOZI, zinadhibitiwa na kompyuta, Q!
Na kumbuka kompyuta inafanya kazi kulingana na jinsi ilivyoamriwa (ilivyopangwa) programmed kufanya, yaani, how it’s coding is coded🤣😂 !☝Kulingana na ujumbe kutoka kwa kitambuzi, sensor ama controller (A), jinsi unavyotaka drone iende, kompyuta (P) itatuma huu ujumbe kwa kompyuta mwenzake, Q 🤷♂️!
Obviously kwa kupitia utaratibu, B, usiotumia waya!
👇👇👇 Ebu tazama picha hii kwa maakini, ili tujaribu kujadiliana pamoja!
Kumbuka, nilitumia tu drone kama mfano, lakini kuna vifaa vingi sana vinavyotengenezwa kwa kutumia upuuzi huu! Kwa hivyo, usiweke tu mawazo yako kwenye drone pekee😁😜!
Sasa, mota hizi👇, SOZI, zinauzwa popote mdukani!
Hata hiyo kompyuta (Q) yaani mazabodi (motherboard), inauzwa kila mahali dukani, lakini inauzwa ikiwa tupu, tupu bila amri yoyote, yaani without programmed instructions, ama tuseme data!
Niiga, naamanisha maagizo ya jinsi ya kudhibiti mota, bomboclat😁🤣😜!
Hivi ndivyo upuuzi wa ARDUINO unavyokujia!
Kuna kompyuta hizi tupu zinazouzwa kila mahali!
Kompyuta hizi zinajulikana kama ARDUINO, ..yaani Arduino Development Boards!
Nikisema ‘kompyuta‘ akili yako isiwaze tu ile ya kawaida ambao kila ameaozeoa😂🤣😜!
Alafu kuna aina nyingi tofauti za hizi, ‘kompyuta’, yaani maza boadi za ANDROID, na zinaweza kugawanywa kulingana na ukubwa wake, madhumuni yake, sehemu zake, na mengi zaidi!
Na kama unavyojua, kwamba kompyuta hufanya kazi kwa kutoa matokeo kulingana na ingizo!
Kama unavyoona kwenye hii picha👇 hapa chini, kompyuta (B) ilipangwa kusikiliza kitambuzi (A)!
Mradi tu kitambuzi (A) kinatuma ujumbe kuhusu uwepo wa pombe (P) kompyuta (B) huambia kiendeshaji (C) kufungua mlango.
Vitambuzi(A) ☝, yaani sensa (sensor) kama (A)☝zinauzwa kila mahali!
Unapoendelea kufikiria nini cha kuunda, kutengeneza, insha’Allah,
unaweza kutaka kutumia takataka hii,
BONYEZAHAPA
..kujifunza kuhusu vitambuzi tofauti,
jinsi vinavyotumika katika hali halisi ya maisha, kwenye vifaa fulani vya kielektroniki!
CLICK HERE get an idea of how what where sensors applied!
Actuators (C) viendeshaji, vinauzwa kila mahali!Ndiyo, na tena🤪,
Unapoendelea kufikiria nini cha kuunda, kutengeneza, insha’Allah,
unaweza kutaka kutumia takataka hii,
BONYEZAHAPA
..kujifunza kuhusu viendeshaji tofauti,
jinsi vinavyotumika katika hali halisi ya maisha, kwenye vifaa fulani vya kielektroniki!
CLICK HERE not to get ideas of how what where sensors applied, bomboclat🤣😜😂😁!
Kumbuka, nikisema ‘kompyuta‘ (B), akili yako isiwaze tu ile ya kawaida, akina laptop, ambao kila ameaozeoa😂🤣😜!So ata kompyuta(B) ☝, yaani ‘maza bodi‘ kama (B)☝zinauzwa kila mahali!Kompyuta huja ikiwa tupu, bikira!
Hapa ndipo unapoweka programu, maelekezo (data)! Wale wa www.arduino.cc wanaotengeneza kompyuta hizi, hufanya hivyo kwa hiari, voluntarily🤐!
Programu☝ unayohitaji kuandika maelekezo (uchawi) katika ‘maza bodi’ kompyuta hii, ni bure, wala bila masherati ya “just 2 beers“😂😁😜!
Bofya hapa kuipakua! Juu ya kuandika (coding) huo uchawi,
tafadhali usiogope! Usikaate taama!
Niiiga, usipoteze matumaini ya kuwa mbunifu!
Kumbuka, HAPA UJANJA tu🤠, mtu yeyote,
ikiwa ni pamoja na Wewe,
unaweza kuwa mjanja, kufanya chochote, mwenyewe, peke yako, insha’Allah!
Be confident😎! Kwa mfano;
Ukitaka kubuni uchawi,
👇
..wa kutenganisha, kutoa chupa za bia katika chupa zinaopita!Sasa, unaanza kufikiria kuhusu unachotaka kudhibiti, yaani ku controll🤔!
Unaweza kugundua kuwa chupa ya pombe ni nyeusi! Kitu kingine kinaweza kisiwe cheusi, bila giza kama chupa!Labda kwa sababu ulibofyahapa, na una wazo la vitambuzi tofauti!
Sasa unafikiria, na unapata kitambuzi kinachoweza kugundua vitu namna hivi kwa njia ya kipekee!Huenda ikawa ni kwa sababu, chupa ya pombe ni nyeusi, inafanya uchawi tofauti, kwa chochote ambacho hii (sensor), yaani kihisi hiki, hutumia kuhisi🤷♂️. Naaam, insha’Allah, tena, huenda ikawa ni kwa sababu, chupa aina zingine , sio nyeusi, zinafanya uchawi tofauti, kwa chochote ambacho hii (sensor), yaani kihisi hiki, hutumia kuhisi🤷♂️.Sasa, katika huu mradi wako wa kutengenisha, unaona jinsi sehemu ya kuhisi (sensing) tayari imeshughulikiwa🤔?! Upande wa kitambuzi (A) ni tayari, umeweza kupata kitambuzi, sensor ya kuchunguza hizo chupa!
😁😂🤣 Sasa usifikirie kukata mkono wa mtu, eti utumike kama kinendeshaji (actuator)kutoa au kusukuma chupa ya pombe iliyogunduliwa! Kuna viendeshi vingi sana, yaaani vipengele vya umeme, unavyoweza kufikiria!
Inaweza kuwa mota inayozunguka, au kitu kingine chochote, kama solenoid inayoweza kuvuta au kusukumachupa ya pombe iliyogunduliwa👌! Sasa, ni masha’Allah, kitambuzi (A) tayari! Kiendeshaji (C) nacho tayari!
Kwenye kompyuta(C) ndo mchwi mwenyewe😂🤣😁!
Nakukumbusha, usiogope uchawi wa programming, coding ya kompyuta!
Hebu tuendelee polepole, tunapogundua jinsi ya kupata uchawi, coding maagizo ambayo kompyuta (B) inapaswa kufanya kazi nayo!
Kwanza kabisa, hii ‘zig zag’ haina uhusiano wowote na EEPROM work!
Huhitaji (sio lazima)ujuzi wa kujua jinsi ya kusoma, kubadilisha (edit) au kuandika, data kwenyeEEPROM!
Lakini, hata kama unataka kujifundisha mwenyewe, EEPROM work, obviously HAPA UJANJA tu🤠!
Huwezi kuamka tu na kuanza kuandika amri (programu) hizi instructions ambazo kompyuta hutumia🤪!
SI kwamba huwezi, lakini inachukua muda, wakati kumbe huhitaji maandalizi yoyote ili kuunganisha vitambuzi na viendeshaji, kwenye kompyuta (maza bodi)🤷♀️!
Ili kusaidiana, mwanzoni, upande wa programming, wewe zingatia tu kujua jinsi ya kuunganisha kebo ya usb kwenye kompyuta yoyote ya kawaida!
Kama vile unavyoweza kuhamishia picha, muziki kwenye fulashi diski (flash disc), hamishia programu (coding) ambayo Suzan atakutumia, kulingana na mradi uliowaomba wakubunie!
Na lazima ujue, kuunganisha tu waya ya USB na kuhamishia purogram, sio kua mjanja🤐!
Kwasababu bado unatutegemea kuandikia, kuundia purogramu!
Ndo maana tunatendelea taratibu wakati tunapeana uchawi wa wewe kuweza kujiuundia programu mwenyewe, inshaÁllah🤞!
A) Tumetambua kwamba kila aina sensorsvitambuzi (A) vinapatikana madukani, na ni rahisi kuinganisha kwenye (B) kompyuta (maza bodi)!
C) Tumetambua kwamba kila aina ya actuatorsviendeshaji (C) vinapatikana madukani, na ni rahisi kuinganisha kwenye (B) kompyuta (maza bodi)!
B) Tumetambua kwamba unaeza kupata, ata kama mwenyewe bado hujajua uchawi wa kuunda (B) purogramu (coding), yaani kuandika maelekezo jinsi kompyuta itaunganishavitambuzi (A) kwaviendeshaji (C)!
Na ukumbuke hizi kompyuta (B), yaani maza bodi zipo aina tofauti, lakini utoafuti wazo ni mdogo tu! insha’Allah, polepole polepole, tunaendelea kujadili kila sehemu iliyo kwenye maza bodi hizi, ili usifanye makosa yoyote, jazak’Allah🤞!
Tunaenda polepole, tunapokumbushana kwa undani, kuhusu uchawi wote, kuanzia misingi ya kuhamisha programu kutoka kwa kompyuta ya kawaida, hadi kwenye kompyuta fulani, chipu(Z) EEPROM!Tutajadili kwa undani, kila sehemu, kila kitukwenye kompyuta hii, maza bodi!
Huna haja ya elimu yoyote ya shule!
HAPA UJANJA tu🍻
Part-0 Kuweka data (maelekezo) kwenye maza bodi (Arduino board)
Software ya kusaidia ‘kopi & pesti‘ kuhamisha programu iende kwenye kompyutaEEPROM, Z, inapatikana popote!
Na tayari uko nayo!
Tuseme🤔, kwa kulingana maagizo uliyotoa😎!
Sasa umepewa na una data, ambayo inalingana na jinsi ulivyopanga vitambuzi na viendeshaji, kwenye maza bodi🧐!
Mfano wa maelekezocoding data
Na ukumbuke hizi kompyuta (B), yaani maza bodi zipo aina tofauti, lakini hata kama utofauti wazo ni mdogo tu!
So, kwenye programu💻, kwa kutumia kompyuta ya kawaida, yaani laputopu💻, hakikisha umechagua ‘maza bodi’ ya Arduino sahihi, halisi, yenyewe unaotumia👌! Kwenye kompyuta ya kawaida💻, kama vile jinsi unavyoweza kutafuta video, muziki, kutoka mahali ulipoihifadhi, sasa tafuta data hiyo ambayo SUZAN alikutumia!Data ikifunguliwa, insha’Allah, unaweza kuangalia, kutazama, kufuata maagizo wakati unajifunza, unafuatilia jinsi uchawi unavyofuata!
Tafadhali 🙏usibadilishe chochote, bofya tu kitufe kimoja tu, UPLOAD, ili kupakia, kuandika au kutuma data kwenye ‘maza bodi‘🤐!Ukibadili bila kuelewa unachobadilisha,
tayari umeharibu kila kitu!
So hapo lazima utume vinywaji vingine, Suzan akushugulikiye naujanja kwa debugging!
Part-1
Kuweka, ama kutumia kebo ya usb kuiunganisha kompyuta kwa 🧐na maza bodi (Arduino board)
Si sahihi kuamuru, kuamini, kwamba ni aina moja tu ya kebo inayotumika👌! Insha’Allah, tumia kebo inayofaa kwa tundu lolote la USB utakalopata😎!
Kumbuka🤔, kuna upuuzi mwingi tofauti ambao unaweza kusababisha kebo kutokuwa na maana🚽!
Hapa☝ tulijaribu kujadili kila upuuzi kuhusu kebo hizi🤷♀️!
Part-2
Hongera🤞! Umefanikiwa (na kwa usahihi) kuunganisha kebo ya USB!
Kwa ufahamu wako tu, ujue kwamba, data kutoka USB, haiendi moja kwa moja kwenye chip, microController (Z)😎!
Kuna kitu (X) kamaEEPROM (IC, chip) Driver ama microController🤐! Whatever, but kifaa (X) ni cha kutafsiri, kuunganisha data yote inayotumwa kupitia USB, ili iwe na maana kwa moduli (Y)🧐!
Kumbuka kutoweka tu ubongo wako kuganda kwenye kifaa kimoja maalum👌!
Inaweza kuwa tofauti, ATmega16U2, ama ATmega32U4 ama FTDI FT232RL ama CH340G, yeyote, insha’Allah, kulingana aina ya module🧐! Ujanja ni kujua tu kwamba kuna kitu (Y) cha utendaji huu!
Yaaani, daima kuna kitu kama EEPROM (IC, chip) Driver ama microController, kifaa cha kutafsiri, kuunganisha data yote inayotumwa kupitia USB!
By the way, ukitaka ule ujinga kugundua, upimaji, taka taka yote jinsi vidude mbali mbali kwenye maza bodi, pamoja na jinsi vinafanya kazi, usibonyezeHAPA, but clickhere!
HAPA UJANJA tu🤞
Part-3
Masha’Allah🤞! Tumefanikiwa (na kwa usahihi) kuandika data, instructions maelekezo kwenye chip (Z)!
Kwa ufahamu wako tu, ujue kwamba, leo, mwaka 1990 wakati tunaandika taka-taka hizi, Arduino nyingi zinatumia microController (Z)😎!
Lakini, tafadhali👌, fahamu kwamba kuna uchawi wenye microPROCESSOR (Q)😎!
Naaam, microCONTROLLER (Y), hizi vitu ni vingi, aina tofauti na vyenye sifa tofauti!
Maana yake unapaswa kuwa mwangalifu jinsi unavyochagua🧐!
kwa mfano, kuna…
ATmega328P😎Kumbuka “vitu hivi” vinaweza kuja katika aina mbili, DIP (s) au SMD (z) 🤷♂️Vyote uchawi ni sawa, na vitafanya kazi kwa njia ile ile. Tofauti pekee ni kwambachipu ya DIP (s) ni inayoweza kutolewahukuruhusu kubadilisha, kukiwepo vurugu yeyote!
ATmega328😎 Ndiyo, hizi vitu (Arduino) zina ukubwa tofauti!Leo mwaka huu 1990 wakati tunaandika ujinga huu, ilikuwa Arduino Nano mojawapo ya mbao ndogo, ikiwa karibu nusu ya ukubwa wa Uno👌!
Arduino MKR’s 😎
Baadhi ya hizi vitu, huja namna fulani, kuzingatia sana kazi maalum!
Kwa mfano, hii Arduino MKR Zero ni bodi nzuri kwa miradi mbalimbali ya muziki. Inakuja na hiyo chip, SAMD21 Cortex-M0 inajulikana kwa kula, kutumia umeme kidogo👌! Arduino MKR Zero in sehemu ya SD card pamoja na vipengele vingine SPI (S,O,Z)🤪!
Ndiyo, kumbuka, baadhi ya hizi vitu, huja namna fulani, kuzingatia sana kazi maalum!
Mfano mwingine ni wa Arduino MKR WiFi 1010 ikiwa unataka uchawi wa IOT (Internet Of Things) Ina vifaa sipecio (S,O,Z) kwa muunganisho wa WiFi na Bluetooth📌!
Kuna MKR Vidor 4000 yenye FPGA processor pamoja na controller ya Intel Cyclone 10CL016, SAMD21 Cortex-M0+ … Unaona hiyo NINIAW102 module, LiPo ya battery, Micro HDMI, MiniPCI Express, MIPI Camera connector, na vipengele vingine vya SPI connectors.
Bodi hizi zipo nyingi na tofauti siwezi kuzimalizia zote😂🤣😂
Hii kitu kinahitaji umeme ili ufanye kazi,
kwa hivyo upumbavu huu unajumuisha ujinga wote wa jinsi tunavyoweza kuipatia umeme, bodi🧐!
Kama unavyojua tayari🤠, bodi hizi ni nyingi, na tofauti👌! Kila, inaweza kutumia nguvu tofauti ya umeme😲!
Kwa hivyo,
ni ‘ujanja’ kwanza kujua mahitaji ya umeme ya bodi hiyo unayoshughulika nayo👌!
Kuna namna tofauti,
kama(S,O,Z,I)👇
za kusambaza umeme kwenye bodi,
ikiwa ni pamoja na “sheria na masharti” ya kila njia🤪!
Njia rahisi ni kwa kupitia USB,
ambao hutoa 5Vkutoka kwa mfano, kompyuta, ‘pawa benki‘, adapta ya ukutani, nk🧐!
Kuwa tayari, bodi inaweza kutumia kebo/soketi yoyote ya USB isiyo rasmi🤷♀️!
(I) Ujue kwamba volteji ya USB ni 5V,
pamoja na kupungua nguvu juu ya kusambaziwa katiaka kila mahali😢!
Je🤔, ikiwa uchawi wako unahitaji umeme wa ziada?
Masha’Allah✌, kuna mahali pa kuingiza kebo yenye umeme kutoka 🔌kwa usambazaji wowote🧘♂️!
Inaeza ikawa battery yenye kati ya, 8V na 12V🤷♀️!Inaeza ikawa ile adaputa ya kuchomeka ukutani kwa umeme wa nyumbani🤷♀️!
Adaputa (S) inapaswa kuweza kubadilisha umeme kuwa (O) kati ya 9V, na 12V🥂!
..vinginevyo usumbufu fulani unaweza kusababishwa
Ikiwa, kwa makosa, utabadilisha mwelekeo sahihi wa kebo, kwa(M) kuna uchawi fulani unaoweza kukidhi ujinga wako🧻uende🚽!
Lakini, assume, fikiria haipo, kuwa mwangalifu tu😎!
Ubongo wa bodiunahitaji umeme mdogo,
kwa hivyo mfumo huu (I) husaidia kudhibiti, kurekebisha, umeme wowote unaoingia🚧!Tuseme, huna kebo (O, Z) ya kuingiza kwa (C)😢! Katika (I) kuna mahali pa kuunganisha waya, ikiwa zina🚑,
umeme uleule ambao ungeingia katika (C)!Katika (S), uchawi ni kwamba, mradi tu umeme utagunduliwa katika (I), hata kama USB imeunganishwa, umeme wake (S) utapuuzwa, badala ya umeme katika (I) “shikamoo“😜!
Inaweza kuwa kwa sababu yoyote🤷♀️, inaweza kuwa (M) imeharibika au chochote kile🚑!
Kwa (Q) unaweza kusambaza moja kwa moja umeme mdogo wa3v na au 5V😲!
Kumbuka, ikiwa usambazaji mwingi wa umeme umeunganishwa, uchawi wa bodi unaweza kuchagua kiotomatiki usambazaji bora wa umeme, ukipendelea ule wenye volteji ya juu😎!
By the way, ukitaka ule ujinga kugundua, upimaji, taka taka yote jinsi vidude mbali mbali kwenye maza bodi, pamoja na jinsi vinafanya kazi, usibonyezeHAPA, but clickhere!
Part-5
Alafu…..
Sasa, nimechoka kuandika😢!
Utakuwa unarudi hapa kuangalia, kila baada ya sekunde 43,200!
Utapata kitu kipya zaidi, insha’Allah🤞
Bonyezahapa, mwambie mhudumu, ni mimi ameketi hapa pembeni😎!
May be whatever is causing You believe MUST do some nonsense to the vehicle, is some minor external problem with the sensors or actuators🤷♂️!
WinOLS ni programu yenye uchawi wa kuwezesha kubadilisha, kurekebisha data iliyomo kwenye ECU.
Ina maana unaeza kutoa/kuzima hizo mifumo zenye usumbufu kwenye gari, zikiwemo IMMOBILISER (kufanya immo off). kutoa DPF, EGR, ADblue, kubadili TURBO zenye umeme, yaaani inafanya kazi nyingi kama ECU tuning, uamuzi ni wako tu🤷♂️!
Kwanza ujue kwmba tulijaribu kuelekezana kuhusu uchawi kuchezea data ya kwenye IC/EEPROM/CHIP, as in, namna ya kusoma, edit, delete, copy, nk hizo EEPROM data!
Kama bado hujapitia, na unataka kupata idea ya niaje hizo blaa blaa, then bonyeza hapa👇
Sasa unaeza kuwa huna (don’t have) mashine yeyote ya kusoma hizo EEPROM, na kweli unataka kufanya mazoezi🤷♂️!
So what we have done, ni kuwekea hapa software inasoma hizo data,
…pamoja na mfano ya hizo EEPROM data ili ufanye mazoezi ku edit, delete, blaaa blaaa, you know?
WinOLS ni programu yenye uchawi wa kuwezesha kubadilisha, kurekebisha data iliyomo kwenye ECU.
Ina maana unaeza kutoa/kuzima hizo mifumo zenye usumbufu kwenye gari, zikiwemo IMMOBILISER (kufanya immo off). kutoa DPF, EGR, ADblue, kubadili TURBO zenye umeme, yaaani inafanya kazi nyingi kama ECU tuning, uamuzi ni wako tu🤷♂️!
Kazi nyingi unaweza kufanya kwa kujua kuchezea data ya kwenye chip au EEPROM
(Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)!
Hapa tunakumbushana taka taka zote kuhusu uchawi wa, kusoma, kuhifadhi, kutambua, kubadili, kuandika, nk, ya kwamba ata ukitajiwa tu address unajua niaje!
HAPA UJANJA tu👀
Ukumbuke kuwa mwangalifu na vifaa components za circuit board(motherboard)!
Sasa, ikiwa kifaa umefugua kime….🧐
….kwamba unadhani umeharibu kitu kwenye mother board, hakuna matata🤷♂️!
HAPA UJANJAtu, hii ndio jinsi ya kugundua, kupata na kupima componets za ECU, kisha suluhisha shida hiyo. inshaAllah👇
download data & software to practice with, inshaAllah You learn while practice🤷♂️! Sasa hizo blaa blaa, binary, HEX, address, nk,
vyote tumeoneshana kila,
kwenye hizi video👇!
Video hizi ni ndefu na kuna maneno mengi🙄,
na kama hutaki kuzitazama, no problem!
Ukitaka kufanya practical mazoezi ujifunze kwa vitendo tumeweka HAPA, yaaani bonyeza HAPA, hata kama hauna mashine yeyote na kweli unataka kufanya mazoezi🤷♂️!
What we have done, ni kuwekea software inasoma hizo data,
pamoja na mfano ya hizo EEPROM data
ili ufanye mazoezi ku edit, delete, blaa blaaa, seen?
👇👇👇
AlafuclickHAPA this some not only about knowing the compatibility,
or interpreting the label, code name,
but also the terminal schematics of the EEPROM, function of each pin,
and whatever ping You could do, insha’Allah🤞
Madhara ya in-Circuit EEPROM programming
Before unnecessarily dismantling any ECU, nor do any programming to Control Units, …this Vehicles’ElectronicControlSystems‘ ujanja, reminds You about the ECU peripherals, sensors & actuators,
…so You understand of how it’s made, then know how it works, to make sense of all the components involved, why how all electrical wirings! 👇
Ukumbuke kuwa mwangalifu na vifaa components za circuit board(motherboard), ikiwa kifaa umefugua kime…🤷♀️
….kwamba unadhani umeharibu kitu kwenye mother board, hakuna matata, HAPA UJANJAtu, hii ndio jinsi ya kugundua, kupata na kupima componets za ECU, kisha suluhisha shida hiyo. inshaAllah👇
The data to for the, MicroProcessor & MicroController, a.k.a FLASH data, and EEPROM data, all could be in one memory module😉!
WinOLS ni programu yenye uchawi wa kuwezesha kubadilisha, kurekebisha data iliyomo kwenye ECU.
Ina maana unaeza kutoa/kuzima hizo mifumo zenye usumbufu kwenye gari, zikiwemo IMMOBILISER (kufanya immo off). kutoa DPF, EGR, ADblue, kubadili TURBO zenye umeme, yaaani inafanya kazi nyingi kama ECU tuning, uamuzi ni wako tu🤷♂️!
With the skill of knowing how to READ, SAVE, DELETE, EDIT, LOCATE, eeprom data, you can do any about digital control electronics ujanja👌
Ukumbuke kuwa mwangalifu na vifaa components za circuit board(motherboard), ikiwa kifaa umefugua kime…🤷♀️
….kwamba unadhani umeharibu kitu kwenye mother board, hakuna matata, HAPA UJANJAtu, hii ndio jinsi ya kugundua, kupata na kupima componets za ECU, kisha suluhisha shida hiyo. inshaAllah👇
Anyway, baada ya kutambua na kusoma data kutoka hiyo EEPROM ya funguo ama Flash za DPF ama whatever, hiyo data unaiingiza tu kwa hii program na ndani ya sekunde 0 sifuri, program inafanya uchawi🤷♀️!
Kisha kurudishia data utakapoingiza /kurudisha/kunadika kwenye hiyo EEPROM namna hii video inakuonesha!
Na hii pia maana kuna zingine ukizikosa unazikuta huumu👇
The Light can immediately ON or OFF 🤐
DIGITAL SIGNAL ‘ujinga’📚!
Because You is far, yet You can see 🧐the light bulb’s being On or OFF,
Within 1 minute,
Within 1 minute,
It could mean putting the beer in the fridge🤐!
Yes,
Just because 
Unless you is ‘
The clock is expected to show so many hours🤷♀️!
Coming 👇back to our ‘
The word, 
Yes, the 
This is what You may call as; 
If the transistor doesn’t make sense to You,
This system is commonly used in computing!
Respect & follow all those nonsensical whatever blaa bla on 
Ndiyo, unajua uchawi wa mota🤔!
Labda kwa sababu 
Huenda ikawa ni kwa sababu, 
Naaam, 
Sasa, katika huu mradi wako wa kutengenisha, unaona jinsi 
Kuna viendeshi vingi sana, yaaani vipengele vya umeme, unavyoweza kufikiria!
insha’Allah, polepole polepole, 
Kwenye kompyuta ya kawaida💻, kama 
Ujanja ni kujua tu kwamba kuna kitu (
By the way, ukitaka ule 
Inakuja na hiyo chip, 
Ina vifaa sipecio (
Inaeza ikawa ile 
Tuseme, 
Katika (
Kumbuka, 
