This software manual covers absolutely every years’ in between! Every possible repair procedure is covered. This is the SAME comprehensive manual dealers and mechanics use. It’s simple, straightforward, includes authorized or recommendable factory procedures, and best of all, you can do it yourself!
As the video demonstrates, this manual contains vast library of technical and service repair information illustrated details for the Diagnosis, Repair, service technician. It would be of benefit to any all NISSAN owners even if only to gain some insight into the service / problems / issues of the car prior to presenting their car to service garage!
Our teams have dealt with a non-start situation with on many Mercedes commercial vehicles.
The main cause of the START ERROR being displayed on the dash is due to corruption of data in 2 of the vehicles main units,
one is the Temic immobiliser box also known as the WSP and the Main Engine control unit.
We recommend trying a few things before going deeep!
Test vehicle’s battery to be in a good state Try a different key Try the original key on its own with no other keys surrounding the ignition If you have done this and you still have the START ERROR message there could be a number of issues, we recommend having a deep diagnosis to pinpoint where the fault lies.
Common Faults leading to START ERROR on with certain Mercedes Benz:
Jump starting Battery power not sufficient The transponder in your key is faulty or missing Antena coil on ignition faulty ECU fault Fuel pump fault We also recommend testing for power on your WSP plug. Pin 3 is continuous +12V direct from the battery, Red/Yellow Wire Pin 7 is ignition +12V when your key is in position 1 and 2, Black /Yellow Wire If there is no power on either you will get START ERROR on the dash.
If all seems correct, but still sh*t, download thee and so as below in this video
Just like the video below shows, this Nissan Pathfinder R51 Service, Diagnosis, Repair Manual covers all aspects of vehicle repair, maintenance and rebuild specifications for all mechanical components, including engine, gearbox, differential, front axle, along with repair and replacement guidelines for suspension, steering, brakes, body panels, interior fittings, electrical components. Also covers electrical system with wiring diagrams and diagnostic data, plus detailed troubleshooting guides. Go below the video to download
This a Factory issued workshop manual covering all aspects of vehicle servicing, repair and restoration. Covers all topics such as chassis, brakes, suspension, engine, transmission, differentials, interior components and electrical wiring diagram!
Provides step-by-step instructions on how troubleshoot any problem, including information based on a complete disassembly of the vehicle. This hands-on experience provides You with specific and detailed instructions for performing everything from basic maintenance and troubleshooting to a complete engine overhaul
This is COMPLETE official OEM full workshop service repair manual containing easy-to-read text sections with top quality diagrams and instructions includes:
Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information,
Notes cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information,
Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step,
Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions,
Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure,
Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail,
Numbered table of contents is easy to use so that you can find the information you need it fastly,
Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use and to makes it easy to repair problems with your car’s electrical system!
You may watch this video showing you the contents, after go below to download!
This list is very incomplete, tunaendelea kuweka🤞! So, ukikosa uliotaka, shuka chini ya hii page utujulishe tukutumie fasta fasta, au zungumza/chat with SUZAN if She is online! HAPA UJANJA tu😎!
This list is very incomplete, tunaendelea kuweka🤞! So, ukikosa uliotaka, shuka chini ya hii page utujulishe tukutumie fasta fasta, au zungumza/chat with SUZAN if She is online! HAPA UJANJA tu😎!
This is COMPLETE official OEM full workshop service repair manual containing easy-to-read text sections with top quality diagrams and instructions includes: Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information,
Notes cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information,
Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step,
Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions,
Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure,
Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail,
Numbered table of contents is easy to use so that you can find the information you need it fastly,
Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use and to makes it easy to repair problems with your car’s electrical system!
You may watch this video showing you the contents, after go below the video to download!
This is COMPLETE official OEM full workshop service repair manual containing easy-to-read text sections with top quality diagrams and instructions includes:
Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information,
Notes cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information,
Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step,
Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions,
Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure,
Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail,
Numbered table of contents is easy to use so that you can find the information you need it fastly,
Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use and to makes it easy to repair problems with your car’s electrical system!
You may watch this video showing you the contents, after go below to download!
Includes, GRJ120, 125 series RZJ120, 125 series KDJ120 125series KZJ120 series LJ120, 125series
This manual provides information on the electrical circuits installed on these vehicles, the actual wiring of each system circuit is shown from the point where the power source is received from the battery as far as each ground point.
When troubleshooting any problem, first understand the operation of the circuit where the problem was detected (see System Circuit section), the power source supplying power to that circuit (see Power Source section), and the ground points (see Ground Point section). See the System Outline to understand the circuit
operation.
This service manual iko kwa lugha ya English, and it has been prepared to provide SUZUKI service personnel with the necessary information and data for the correct maintenance and repair!
This manual includes the procedures for diagnosis, maintenance, disassembling, reassembling, inspection and adjustment of components and diagnostics for guidance of experienced mechanics.
Hii PDF inakuonesha wapi sensor, actuators, fuses, blaa blaa, zilipo! Unachuguzaje kukiwepo tatizo, mashine ikikupa OBD code unawezaje kuendelea kurebisha, aiiise ata hizo wiring za control boxi, na blaa blaa zingine! Ni PDF ata unaweza ku download kwenye simu📲 au unaendelea kusomea hapa hapa! Ukitaka ECU pinouts za gari zingine bonyeza HAPA HAPA
The purpose of this section is to help you understand the general diagnostic process that you will follow regardless of the type of customer concern you are troubleshooting…..and also to know about the features of diagnostic tools that will help you with greater accuracy
and speed…..not forgeting the lay out the troubleshooting steps and resources you will need to follow when diagnosing customer concerns.
Uchawi wa hiizi software, sio kufuta tu code, BUT kutoa kabisa kwa system ya gari, hizo blaa blaa za DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter), EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirulation), LAMBDA ambao ni Oxygen sensor au A/F sensors, ya kwamba kamwe gari kusumbuliwa tena!
Ukitaka kujikumbushakuhusu DPF bonyeza hapa! Sii unajuja usumbufu uliopo gari ikianza hizo blaa blaa kukosa nguvu, check engine light kuaka, nk, juu ya hiizi DPF blaa blaa🤔?
So what You need ni uwezo tu wa kusoma Flash data za ECU, kiisha unazipitisha kwenye hiizi software zifanye uchawi, then unarudisha hizo data kwa ECU🤷♂️!
Tumeweka tofauti tofauti za hizi software, maana unaeza kuta moja kuna aina ya gari inakosa, na ingine pia! So, zikiwa software tofauti tofauti pamoja, huwezikosa unaotaka👌
Hybrid Vehicle Powertrain Systems combine conventional powertrain components, an internal combustion engine and transmission, with new electric components, electric motor, power electronics and high voltage energy storage, such as a battery. So this from TOYOTA engineer is to help you know how to perform the necessary maintenance, service, and repair procedures on hybrid cars!
Sasa, this is intended for the technical personnel responsible for service and maintenance of MercedesBenz trucks.
The contents in here are split up into: • function descriptions • component descriptions • Description of location of electrical connectors, sockets and ground points
Hivi ni vitabu vya kila technical field, bila kufuata mlolongo wowote👌, kwa sababu tunaweka tu chochote kinachoonekana kuwa cha mhimu kwa mtu yeyote!
Unaweza hata kupakua, as in download, kwa simu au computer🤷♂, au…. kwamba wakati wowote unapotaka kusoma utapitia usumbufu wa kurudi hapa😒! Vingi ni bure💃🕺, na vingine venye gharama, sii unajua😉? Ni mbili tu🍻!
HAPA UJANJA tu👨🎓
As you know, diagnostics, or fault finding, is a fundamental part of an automotive technician's work, and as automotive systems become increasingly complex there is a greater need for better ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
This 7 Speed planetary automatic transmission W7A 700 with seven forward and two reverse gears is based on the consistent further development of the previous 5-Speed automatic transmission W5A 580 ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Sasa, this is intended for the technical personnel responsible for service and maintenance of MercedesBenz trucks. The contents in here are split up into:• function descriptions• component ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Of late, the development of the motor vehicle has been marked by the introduction of electronics. At first, electronic systems were used to control the engine (electronic fuel-injection systems), then ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
This book is intended to provide an in-depth introduction to the hardware and technology of the personal computer and to answer your questions about how it all works. Everyday ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
This this Computer Repair Textbook is true book that reveals exactly how to be successful in the Computer Repair Business. This book is for those just starting out in the ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
The first book on electric and hybrid vehicles (EVs) written specifically for automotive students and vehicle owners!As you can see, this book is with clear diagrams, photos and flow ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Jinsi👇unavyoona, kitabu hiki👇 kina maelezo ya kukuongoza, unaposhughulika na magari makubwa, kama vile, lori, mabasi, matrekta, injini kubwa kama zile zinazotumika katika jenereta, na mengine mengi! HAPA UJANJA tu! 👇 ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Hizi gari za siku hizi zina uchawi wa kumbusha kufanya service ya gari muda ukifika! So ukimaliza kufanya service lazima au bora uzime hiyo taa, so hizi procedures ziweza kusaidiya! ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Kwa sababu kuna taarifa nyingi, zinazoonyesha na kuelezea, kila kitu kwenye mchoro wa wiring, ikiwa utajifunza ujanja huu, inaweza kuchukua sekunde sifuri kuelewa mchoro wa waya! HAPA UJANJA tu! ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Hybrid Vehicle Powertrain Systems combine conventional powertrain components, an internal combustion engine and transmission, with new electric components, electric motor, power electronics and high voltage energy storage, such as a ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
The purpose of this section is to help you understand the general diagnostic process that you will follow regardless of the type of customer concern you are troubleshooting.....and also to ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Mwenyewe unaona au utaona wingi wa picha za rangi kamili na michoro kuelezea kila kuhumu blaa blaa za umeme!Kuna ufafanuzi ulioangaziwa wa istilahi za kiufundi kote kwa marejeleo ya ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Jinsi hii video inakuonesha, hiki kitabu kina namna ya ku program funguo za gari, mashine gani yakutumia, vifa gani vya kufungua/kufunga kwenye gari, nk! Yaani unapata almost kila umbea mhimu👌! ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Kitabu hiki kinafichua siri za kompyuta kwa kila mtu kuona🤷♀️! Kiliandikwa na mkongwe wa kompyuta wa miaka 40 ambaye anataka kuondoa siri kutoka kwa kompyuta na kuruhusu kila mtu kupata ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Especially kwenye hizo gari zenye haziina hii OBD socket mpya ya 16PIN, pamoja na kwamba diagnosis mashine za siku hizi zinakuanga na socket moja juu siku hizi gari zote ni ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Hiki kitabu kinajaribu kufafanunlia maana ya OBD fault code, wapi tatizo lilipo kwenye gari, pamoja na umbea wa ziada wenye namna tofauti tofauti chakufanya ili kutatua hilo tatizo! So try ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
This book offers easy-to-follow lessons in electricity and electronics' fundamentals and applications with minimal math, plenty of illustrations and practical examples, and test-yourself questions that make learning go more quickly. ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Mwongozo huu umetayarishwa kutumika kufanya matengenezo ya terminal, ukarabati wa waya, au kiunganishi matengenezo ya magari.Kuna sehemu ya hatua kwa hatua juu ya ukarabati wa kiunganishi naukarabati wa ... Bonyeza hapa uendelee kusoma
Haka ka software kako na zile basics za OBD blaa blaa, ufanyaji kazi wa ma sensors, actuators, codes, nk! Picha/maneno mengi ya kitoto lakini huwezijua may be kanaweza kusaidia🤷♂️! Alafu kanafunguka tu kwa computer sio simu🙄!
ENGINE SPEED inamanisha mwendo engine inazunguka (a.k.a RPM) alafu VEHICLE SPEED ni mwendo wa gari zima au tuseme muzunguko wa tayari although sio! Hizi sigina zinakuwa programmed tofauti tofauti as shown in this nonsense video!
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) ama Electronic Stability Control (ESC), au tena Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), ni uchawi wa ku improve a computerised vehicle’s stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). ESP baada ya ku detect any loss of steering control, kuna namna it applies the brakes kuifanya gari irudi where the driver intends to go bila kupagawa namna tulijaribu kuelezea!
Watu wengi wamebadilisha mafuta (OIL) ya gari lao wenyewe au wamepeleka gari kwa garage kwa wataalamu! Sasa, kipengele muhimu kuhusu blaa blaa ya mafuta (OIL) ni kuchagua aina ya OIL sahihi pamoja na right quantity🤔! I swear, unahitaji kuzingatia nambari zilizo kwenye lebo ya mafuta (OIL) ya gari. Unaweza kuona kitu kama “10W30” au “5W20” na ukashangaa wanamaanisha nini hiki😁😂🤣😃😄😅.
Free vehicle support at http://forums.ross-tech.com This video (in Swahili language) shows how to perform the Throttle Body Alignment on VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda and Bentley vehicles.
Sii unajua kuna maelekezo jinsi ya kufungua, kufunga, kurekebisha, ku fanya hiki na kile…pamoja na michoro ya wiring, picha zote😎! Iliaandaliwa na wataalamu wenyewe👌, so…..?
Hebu tazama hii video uone niaje🙄, kiisha shuka chini uweze kui download!
Mercedes Benz wanatoa umbea, ujuzi, ujanja wooooote, kuhusu wakati gani, kwa nini, utumise nini, yaaani, jinsi ya kugundua, kutatuta magari yao pamoja na michoro ya waya, picha ya kia kitu!
So, tumekuwekea yote hapa, kwamba ata hii APP unaeza kuitumia kwenye 📲simu yako ya popte ulipo unapozunguka!
Like, wakati unapima BENZ kuna vi code code wanaotumia vya kumanisha kitu gani kwenye gari🤷🏼♂️!
Mfano, kumanisha fuel pump wanweza kuweka code FP17/QU so kama hujui FP17/QU inamanisha kitu gani na kiko wapi🙄, unakwamma tu!
HAPA UJANJA tu! Ata kwa📲simu unatumia👇 Tazama hii video uone namna kwenye simu📲
Ukitaka kwenye simu📲 ama tuseme iwe mobile kwamba popote ulipo 📲!
👇👇👇
Huu uchawi wa PIZOELECTRIC EFFECT ni kwamba, ukigonga au kukandamiza kitu kiliotengenezwa kwa ile kemikali ya crystal blaa blaa😂🤣😁, hicho kitu kinaweza kuzaa umeme. TENA ukipitisha umeme katika hicho kitu, kitatemeka (to vibrate/shake or move)! So ni vice versa namna tulijaribu kuoneshana kwenye hii video🤷🏼♂️
Jinsi hii video inakuonesha, hiki kitabu kina namna ya ku program funguo za gari, mashine gani yakutumia, vifa gani vya kufungua/kufunga kwenye gari, nk! Yaani unapata almost kila umbea mhimu👌!
Technologia inabadilika kila sekunde, so ukiona mashine fulani ndo ilitumika, usikulupuke kununua hiyo mashine unaezakuta kuna mashine ingine mpya/bora! Hiki kitabu kikusadie tu kutoa mwanga kwa macho yako, nenda ufanye research nyingi zingine bora🙏🏼!
Kwanza moja kwa moja, ukumbuke how immobilizer systems work, what components involved, why and how to supercalifragilisticexpialidocious if lost or spare keys🤷♂️
Kwanzia hizo TRANSPONDER KEYS funguo za chuma za kawaida, mpaka hizo SMART KEY, tunaanza na mifumo, jinsi zinafanya kazi, ili uweze kuelewa kwanini, mashine fulani ndo zinazo kamilisha kazi fulani!
TRANSPONDER KEYS
Kwa kutaka kuzuia wizi, walifanya uchawi kwenye gari kwamba isipo kuwa funguo maalum ya hiyo gari maalum, hiyo gari haiwezi kuendeshwa. Kwenye funguo waliweka kadude fulani kanaitwa Transponder Sasa haka kadude namna tulivyoneshana kwa video, kuna neno siri ama PIN a.k.a password ambao lazima ifanane na ilyo kwenye gari. Isipo fanana gari haitawaka!
So, kwa hii video tulijaribu kuoneshana namna hiizi blaa blaa zote zinafanya kazi
Ina maana hiyo funguo maalum ya kuendesha gari maalum ikipotea lazima ufanye uchawi wa ziada kuirudisha namna tuliojaribu kumbushana katika hii video!
ONYO🚨: Mara kwa mara kuna ujanja unaotokea wa nmna ya kufanya key programming, so hii ni just basics of what could be done in case🤷♂️!
TRANSPONDER DETAILS
Na hata kama hizo transponder zinafanana kwa muonekano, lakini ziko tofauti kaaabisa! Yaani ziko na namba mf., ID46, 4C, TPX7, nk kulingana aina ya gari! Ina maana ukileta tranponder ya Toyota Corona kuiweka kwa system ya Toyota Carina, hazitafanya🤷🏼♂️ namna tulioneshana kwenye hii video
Sasa kuna system zenye funguo za transpoder kama tumeone, na kuna smart key systems
SMART KEY SYSTEMS
Sasa, hizo smart zinabaki mfukoni kwamba unaeza kufungua mlango na kuendesha gari bila kuigusa hiyo funguo!
KEYLESS ama SAMRT KEY SYSTEM ina upande miwili, upande wa kuasha gari KEYLESS IGINITON SYSTEM, na upande mwingine wa tuseme kifahari hiiivi, KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM ile yakufungua mlango, booti, kutembeza viti, nk!
So namna hii video inakuonesha tutangaliza hizo part tofauti tofauti
KEYLESS IGINTION SYSTEM
Sasa tukianza na KEYLESS IGINTION SYSTEM tutaona namna SMART ECU ikishirikiana na ID CODE BOX, BODY ECU, ENGINE ECU, nk, kama TRANSMISION ECU, STEERING LOCK ECU, nk, ili kuwezesha engine kuaka kwa kutambua kama ndo funguo sahihi ilioko mfukoni ya huyo mtu anaejaribu kuendesha hiyo gari! Hii video ni ndeeefu pamoja na maneno mengi ya kurudia rudia ili uweze kuipata vizuri!
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
Sasa hapa tunajaribu kuoneshana KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM, utaona kwamba hapa ni SMART ECU na BODY ECU na componet zingine zinazohusiana…pamoja na uchawi gani unaweza kufanya kukitokea blaa blaa yeyote kwenye hii system!
Unajua kuna mashine nyigi na ni rahisi kutengeneza au kuongeza funguo ya smart. LAKINI ukikosea kidogo tu, ni hatari na kwamba system nzima utakuwa umehiharibu🤷♂️!
So be careful when diagnosising for problems or when using diagnosis machine as we tried ellaborate in this video
IMMO OFF & IMMOBILIZER DECODING
Kufanya IMMO OFF ni ule uchawi kufanya gari iwake na funguo yeyote kama kawaida au kama mifumo ya zamani. IMMOBILIZER DECODING🙄, ni kama ufunguo umepotea, unafuta kumbu kumbu ya ufunguo, kuirudisha kuwa bikira (virgin) kama mwanamke akiwa ajaolewa, namna gari inavyokuwa kiwandani!
Namna tulioneshana kwenye hii video, kufanya IMMO OFF either unaweka emulator au ku edit data za IC ama chip ya funguo!
ONYO 📌
kama unajelewa niaje, mambo ya EEPROM data blaa blaa, tumekuwekea hapa data za IMMO OFF na DUMPS (virgin Data), otherwise endelea kujifunza niaje!
Na, sometimes, ukiwa na secret codes fulani, ziwe SMART KEYS au TRANSPONDER KEYS, kwa kutumia ata diagnosis machine ya kawaida, unaweza kufanya ujanja fulani! So, tumekuwekea program kuwezesha kupata hizo secret codes fulani!
Tena tulijua kwamba funguo ikipotea unaweza kupata code/passsword kutoka hiyo EEPROM ili ukatumbukize kwenye funguo ingine ndo gari iwake, au pia kama control boxi imekufa unatoa haka EEPROM ukaweke kwa hiyo control boxi ingine👌!
Sasa uchawi ni kusipojua EEPROM ya funguo iko wapi na ni gani katika hizo nyingi zilizopo kwenye circuit board, maana iwe control boxi au immo box kuna EEPROM nyingi nyingi.
So hii App📲 ya kwenye simu au na kompyuta💻, inakusadia kujua EEPROM ipi au Transpoder ipi inaendana hiyo gari🤔!
Sasa tayari umejua ni EEPROM gani ya funguo🙄, je unajua nini chakufanya uweze kuisoma, kubadili ili ufanye IMMO OFF au DECODE ili kupata code/password ya funguo kutoka hiyo EEPROM?So ukibonyeza HAPA utona tulikumbushana au kuoneshana kuhusu data inakuanga humu, inakaje, inasomwa au kubadilishwa namna gani🤷🏼♂️ hizo blaa blaa binary, HEX, address, nk, mara Flash Memory, EEPROM memory, nk!
Hiki kitabu kina namna ya ku program funguo za gari, mashine gani yakutumia, vifa gani vya kufungua/kufunga kwenye gari, nk!
Yaani unapata almost kila umbea mhimu👌! Ni PDF📲 popote💻 kinafunguka!
Tuseme umepata idea ya namna funguo zinafanya👌!
Na funguo ikipotea umejua kwamba unaweza kutumia data ya EEPROM kuweza kutenegeza ufunguo mwingine AU ukafanya IMMO OFF ukatoa tu immo system ili gari ikubali funguo yeyote.
Sasa changamoto ni kujua uchawi gani wa kufanya immo off au ku program funguo ingine kwa kutumia data ya EEPROM ndo maana ukitaka niaje😢!
Tumekusanya kila aina ya programu, yaani software kufanya ujanja wowote kwenye kila gari🤔, bonyeza tu HAPA HAPA HAPA🤷♂️!
Huu ni mifano namna hizi softyware ziliopo! Ni nyiiingi👌!
Assuming kwamba unajua ujanja wa EEPROM, kusoma, ku save data, nk, ukitaka bonyeza hapa https://youtu.be/TGbrQwNzlDY tuliekezana! Anyway, baada ya kutambua na kusoma data kutoka hiyo EEPROM ya funguo ama DPF ama whatever, hiyo data unaiingiza tu kwa hii program na ndani ya sekunde 0 sifuri, program inafanya uchawi kisha kurudishia data utakapoingiza /kurudisha/kunadika kwenye hiyo EEPROM namna hii video inakuonesha!
Na hii pia maana kuna zingine ukizikosa unazikuta huumu👇
Kiliofanywa ni kuweka kwa website hii www.5021.tips/ujanja/allbmbooks namna ya blaa blaa zote hizo kuhusu vitabu vyenye maelekezo ya ufundi wa gari za BMW ili kwamba hata ukiwa kwenye simu au computer popote ulipo unapata kila🤷🏼♂️! So namna tunaelekezana katika hii video, this how you can access these manuals👇! Lakini kama unauhakika utaweza kuitumia hii website bila kuangalia hii video, then BONYEZA HAPA uendelee🤷🏼♂️!
So ukibonyeza HAPA utona tulikumbushana au kuoneshana kuhusu data inakuanga humu, inakaje, inasomwa au kubadilishwa namna gani🤷🏼♂️ hizo blaa blaa binary, HEX, address, nk, mara Flash Memory, EEPROM memory, nk!
